The Sixth Book.
Called
"That in God alone is Good."
1.
Good, O Asciepius, is in nothing but in God alone; or
rather God himself is the Good always.
2. And if it be so, then must he be an Essence or Substance
void of all motion and generation; but nothing is void or
empty of him.
3. And this Essence hath about or in himself a Stable, and
firm Operation, wanting nothing, most full, and giving
abundantly.
4. One thing is the Beginning of all things, for it giveth
all things; and when I name the Good, I mean that which is
altogether and always Good.
5. This is present to none, but God alone; for he wanteth
nothing, that he should desire to have it, nor can anything
be taken from him; the loss whereof may grieve him; for
sorrow is a part of evilness.
6. Nothing is stronger than he, that he should be opposed
by it; nor nothing equal to him, that he should be in love
with it; nothing unheard of to be angry, with nothing wiser
to be envious at.
7. And none of these being in his Essence, what remains,
but only the Good?
8. For as in this, being such an Essence, there is none of
the evils; so in none of the other things shall the Good be
found.
9. For in all other things, are all those other things. as
well in the small as the great ; and as well in the
particulars as in this living Creature the greater and
mightiest of all.
10. For all things that are made or generated are full of
Passion, Generation itself being a Passion ; and where
Passion is there is not the Good; where the Good is, there
is no Passion; where it is day, it is not night, and where
it is night, it is not day.
11. Wherefore it is impossible, that in Generation should
be the Good, but only in that which is not generated or
made.
12. Yet as the Participation of all things is in the Matter
bound, so also of that which is Good. After this manner is
the World good, as it maketh all things, and in the part of
making or doing it is Good, but in all other things not
good.
13. For it is passible, and movable, and the Maker of
passible things.
14. In Man also the Good is ordered (or Taketh
Denomination) in comparison of that which is evil; for that
which is not very evil, is here good; and that which is
here called Good, is the least particle, or proportion of
evil.
15. It is impossible therefore, that the Good should be
here pure from Evil; for here the Good groweth Evil, and
growing Evil, it doth not still abide Good; and not abiding
Good it becomes Evil.
16. Therefore in God alone is the Good, or rather God is
the Good.
17. Therefore, O Asclepius, there is nothing in men (or
among Men) but the name of Good, the thing itself is not,
for it is impossible; for a material Body receiveth (or
Comprehendeth), is not as being on every side encompassed
and coarcted with evilness, and labours, and griefs, and
desires, and wrath, and deceits, and foolish opinions.
18. And in that which is the worst of all, Asclepius, every
one of the forenamed things, is here believed to be the
greatest good, especially that supreme mischief the
pleasures of the Belly, and the ring-leader of all evils;
Error is here the absence of the Good.
19. And I give thanks unto God, that concerning the
knowledge of Good, put this assurance in my mind, that it
is impossible it should be in the World.
20. For the World is the fulness of evilness ; but God is
the fulness of Good, or Good of God.
21. For the eminencies of all appearing Beauty, are in the
Essence more pure, more sincere, and peradventure they are
also the Essence of it.
22. For we must be bold to say, Asclepius, that the Essence
of God, if he have an Essence, is that which is fair or
beautiful; but no good is comprehended in this World.
23. For all things that are subject to the eye, are Idols,
and as it were shadows; but those things that are not
subject to the eye, are ever, especially the Essence of the
Fair and the Good.
24. And as the eye cannot see God, so neither the Fair, and
the Good.
25. For these are the parts of God that partake the Nature
of the whole, proper, and familiar unto him alone,
inseparable, most lovely, whereof either God is enamoured,
or they are enamoured of God.
26. If thou canst understand God, thou shalt understand the
Fair, and the Good which is most shining, and enlightening,
and most enlightened by God.
27. For that Beauty is above comparison, and that Good is
inimitable, as God himself.
28. As therefore thou understandest God, so understand the
Fair and the Good, for these are incommunicable to any
other living Creatures because they are inseparable from
God.
29. If thou seek concerning God, thou seekest or askest
also of the Fair, for there is one way that leads to the
same thing, that is Piety with Knowledge.
30. Wherefore, they that are ignorant, and go not in the
way of Piety, dare call Man Fair and Good, never seeing so
much as in a dream, what Good is; but being enfolded and
wrapped upon all evil, and believing that the evil is the
Good, they by that means, both use it unsatiably, and are
afraid to be deprived of it; and therefore they strive by
all possible means, that they may not only have it, but
also increase it.
31. Such, O Asclepius, are the Good and Fair things of men,
which we can neither love nor hate, for this is the hardest
thing of all, that we have need of them, and cannot live
without them.